Getting U.S. citizenship is the goal of many immigrants who have made the country their home. However, achieving this status requires meeting a series of requirements established by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which go beyond simply having resided in the country. Below are the main conditions that must be met to apply for and obtain U.S. citizenship.
One of the fundamental requirements is to have lived in the United States legally and continuously for at least five years. This period applies to most applicants who hold lawful permanent residence (green card). During this time, it is necessary to demonstrate that a constant bond with the country has been maintained, which is proven through evidence of residence, employment, and compliance with local and federal laws.
For those married to U.S. citizens, the required residency period may be reduced to three years, provided certain additional criteria are met. Another essential requirement is to demonstrate basic knowledge of the English language, both spoken and written. This involves being able to effectively communicate in everyday life, which is assessed during the naturalization process through a language exam.
In addition, applicants must pass a civics test, which covers topics related to U.S. history, government, and institutions. This test aims to ensure that those seeking to become citizens understand the fundamental values and political structure of the country. Good moral conduct is another critical aspect for obtaining citizenship.
During the evaluation process, the applicant's criminal history is reviewed. Having been convicted of certain crimes or engaging in serious criminal activities may be a barrier to naturalization. Authorities examine the applicant's behavior during the residency period, looking for evidence of compliance with rules and respect for the law.
In this regard, criminal records and any involvement in illegal activities can have a negative impact on the application. Additionally, the applicant must be willing to renounce any allegiance to another country and swear allegiance to the United States. This commitment is formalized during the naturalization ceremony, where new citizens take a solemn oath of loyalty and pledge to defend and respect the U.S. Constitution and laws.