The town in the United States where the sun disappears for two months: changed its name just 9 years ago.
This locality embodies the challenges and resilience of the far north of the United States.
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In the United States, where climatic and cultural contrasts are manifested in every corner, you can find Utqiaġvik, the northernmost city in the country, located in the state of Alaska. This town, which adopted its Inuit name in place of Barrow just nine years ago, is famous for its endless winters when the sun completely disappears for about two months. This natural peculiarity, along with other challenges typical of the arctic climate, has shaped the lives of its inhabitants and the cultural identity of the region. Utqiaġvik faces extreme conditions that set it apart in the vast territory of the United States. During the winter darkness period, the absence of sunlight affects not only the mood of the population but also their daily activities and the physical and mental health of its residents. Nevertheless, the local community, mostly of Inuit origin, has developed strategies to adapt to this phenomenon, keeping alive ancestral traditions that celebrate the connection with the land and the elements. Customs and rituals passed down from generation to generation are fundamental to preserving the culture and sense of belonging in such a demanding environment.
The name change from Barrow to Utqiaġvik symbolizes the revaluation of the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of the United States, reflecting efforts to maintain their roots and identity amidst a globalized world. This enclave not only stands as an example of resistance to the inclemency of the weather but also stands out for its impressive landscape. The vast snowy plains, combined with icy formations and the mysterious glow of the aurora borealis, transform Utqiaġvik into a dreamlike setting that captivates scientists, artists, and tourists alike.
The phenomenon of the disappeared sun and the periods of twilight force the community to rediscover their forms of expression and celebration. Likewise, the city serves as inspiration for research on the effects of extreme climate on health and human behavior, attracting scholars from various parts of the United States seeking to better understand this phenomenon.
